Apache Druid
  • Technology
  • Use Cases
  • Powered By
  • Docs
  • Community
  • Apache
  • Download

›Hidden

Getting started

  • Introduction to Apache Druid
  • Quickstart (local)
  • Single server deployment
  • Clustered deployment

Tutorials

  • Load files using SQL
  • Load from Apache Kafka
  • Load from Apache Hadoop
  • Query data
  • Aggregate data with rollup
  • Theta sketches
  • Configure data retention
  • Update existing data
  • Compact segments
  • Deleting data
  • Write an ingestion spec
  • Transform input data
  • Convert ingestion spec to SQL
  • Run with Docker
  • Kerberized HDFS deep storage
  • Get to know Query view
  • Unnesting arrays
  • Query from deep storage
  • Jupyter Notebook tutorials
  • Docker for tutorials
  • JDBC connector

Design

  • Design
  • Segments
  • Processes and servers
  • Deep storage
  • Metadata storage
  • ZooKeeper

Ingestion

  • Overview
  • Ingestion concepts

    • Source input formats
    • Input sources
    • Schema model
    • Rollup
    • Partitioning
    • Task reference

    SQL-based batch

    • SQL-based ingestion
    • Key concepts
    • Security
    • Examples
    • Reference
    • Known issues

    Streaming

    • Apache Kafka ingestion
    • Apache Kafka supervisor
    • Apache Kafka operations
    • Amazon Kinesis

    Classic batch

    • JSON-based batch
    • Hadoop-based
  • Ingestion spec reference
  • Schema design tips
  • Troubleshooting FAQ

Data management

  • Overview
  • Data updates
  • Data deletion
  • Schema changes
  • Compaction
  • Automatic compaction

Querying

    Druid SQL

    • Overview and syntax
    • Query from deep storage
    • SQL data types
    • Operators
    • Scalar functions
    • Aggregation functions
    • Array functions
    • Multi-value string functions
    • JSON functions
    • All functions
    • SQL query context
    • SQL metadata tables
    • SQL query translation
  • Native queries
  • Query execution
  • Troubleshooting
  • Concepts

    • Datasources
    • Joins
    • Lookups
    • Multi-value dimensions
    • Nested columns
    • Multitenancy
    • Query caching
    • Using query caching
    • Query context

    Native query types

    • Timeseries
    • TopN
    • GroupBy
    • Scan
    • Search
    • TimeBoundary
    • SegmentMetadata
    • DatasourceMetadata

    Native query components

    • Filters
    • Granularities
    • Dimensions
    • Aggregations
    • Post-aggregations
    • Expressions
    • Having filters (groupBy)
    • Sorting and limiting (groupBy)
    • Sorting (topN)
    • String comparators
    • Virtual columns
    • Spatial filters

API reference

  • Overview
  • HTTP APIs

    • Druid SQL
    • SQL-based ingestion
    • JSON querying
    • Tasks
    • Supervisors
    • Retention rules
    • Data management
    • Automatic compaction
    • Lookups
    • Service status
    • Dynamic configuration
    • Legacy metadata

    Java APIs

    • SQL JDBC driver

Configuration

  • Configuration reference
  • Extensions
  • Logging

Operations

  • Web console
  • Java runtime
  • Durable storage
  • Security

    • Security overview
    • User authentication and authorization
    • LDAP auth
    • Password providers
    • Dynamic Config Providers
    • TLS support

    Performance tuning

    • Basic cluster tuning
    • Segment size optimization
    • Mixed workloads
    • HTTP compression
    • Automated metadata cleanup

    Monitoring

    • Request logging
    • Metrics
    • Alerts
  • High availability
  • Rolling updates
  • Using rules to drop and retain data
  • Migrate from firehose
  • Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop
  • Misc

    • dump-segment tool
    • reset-cluster tool
    • insert-segment-to-db tool
    • pull-deps tool
    • Deep storage migration
    • Export Metadata Tool
    • Metadata Migration
    • Content for build.sbt

Development

  • Developing on Druid
  • Creating extensions
  • JavaScript functionality
  • Build from source
  • Versioning
  • Contribute to Druid docs
  • Experimental features

Misc

  • Papers

Hidden

  • Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch
  • Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)
  • Apache Druid vs Kudu
  • Apache Druid vs Redshift
  • Apache Druid vs Spark
  • Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop
  • Authentication and Authorization
  • Broker
  • Coordinator Process
  • Historical Process
  • Indexer Process
  • Indexing Service
  • MiddleManager Process
  • Overlord Process
  • Router Process
  • Peons
  • Approximate Histogram aggregators
  • Apache Avro
  • Microsoft Azure
  • Bloom Filter
  • DataSketches extension
  • DataSketches HLL Sketch module
  • DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module
  • DataSketches Theta Sketch module
  • DataSketches Tuple Sketch module
  • Basic Security
  • Kerberos
  • Cached Lookup Module
  • Apache Ranger Security
  • Google Cloud Storage
  • HDFS
  • Apache Kafka Lookups
  • Globally Cached Lookups
  • MySQL Metadata Store
  • ORC Extension
  • Druid pac4j based Security extension
  • Apache Parquet Extension
  • PostgreSQL Metadata Store
  • Protobuf
  • S3-compatible
  • Simple SSLContext Provider Module
  • Stats aggregator
  • Test Stats Aggregators
  • Druid AWS RDS Module
  • Kubernetes
  • Ambari Metrics Emitter
  • Apache Cassandra
  • Rackspace Cloud Files
  • DistinctCount Aggregator
  • Graphite Emitter
  • InfluxDB Line Protocol Parser
  • InfluxDB Emitter
  • Kafka Emitter
  • Materialized View
  • Moment Sketches for Approximate Quantiles module
  • Moving Average Query
  • OpenTSDB Emitter
  • Druid Redis Cache
  • Microsoft SQLServer
  • StatsD Emitter
  • T-Digest Quantiles Sketch module
  • Thrift
  • Timestamp Min/Max aggregators
  • GCE Extensions
  • Aliyun OSS
  • Prometheus Emitter
  • Firehose (deprecated)
  • JSON-based batch (simple)
  • Realtime Process
  • kubernetes
  • Cardinality/HyperUnique aggregators
  • Select
  • Load files natively
Edit

Overlord Process

Configuration

For Apache Druid Overlord Process Configuration, see Overlord Configuration.

For basic tuning guidance for the Overlord process, see Basic cluster tuning.

HTTP endpoints

For a list of API endpoints supported by the Overlord, please see the Service status API reference.

Overview

The Overlord process is responsible for accepting tasks, coordinating task distribution, creating locks around tasks, and returning statuses to callers. Overlord can be configured to run in one of two modes - local or remote (local being default). In local mode Overlord is also responsible for creating Peons for executing tasks. When running the Overlord in local mode, all MiddleManager and Peon configurations must be provided as well. Local mode is typically used for simple workflows. In remote mode, the Overlord and MiddleManager are run in separate processes and you can run each on a different server. This mode is recommended if you intend to use the indexing service as the single endpoint for all Druid indexing.

Blacklisted workers

If a MiddleManager has task failures above a threshold, the Overlord will blacklist these MiddleManagers. No more than 20% of the MiddleManagers can be blacklisted. Blacklisted MiddleManagers will be periodically whitelisted.

The following variables can be used to set the threshold and blacklist timeouts.

druid.indexer.runner.maxRetriesBeforeBlacklist
druid.indexer.runner.workerBlackListBackoffTime
druid.indexer.runner.workerBlackListCleanupPeriod
druid.indexer.runner.maxPercentageBlacklistWorkers

Autoscaling

The Autoscaling mechanisms currently in place are tightly coupled with our deployment infrastructure but the framework should be in place for other implementations. We are highly open to new implementations or extensions of the existing mechanisms. In our own deployments, MiddleManager processes are Amazon AWS EC2 nodes and they are provisioned to register themselves in a galaxy environment.

If autoscaling is enabled, new MiddleManagers may be added when a task has been in pending state for too long. MiddleManagers may be terminated if they have not run any tasks for a period of time.

← MiddleManager ProcessRouter Process →

Technology · Use Cases · Powered by Druid · Docs · Community · Download · FAQ

 ·  ·  · 
Copyright © 2022 Apache Software Foundation.
Except where otherwise noted, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.